成人高考高起点英语复习笔记三

　　第三章 代词

　　一、人称代词

　　主格 I you he she it we you they

　　宾格 me you him her it us you them

　　物主代词

　　形容词性 my your his her it's our your their

　　名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

　　反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourself yourselves themseves

　　试体会下列人称代词的用法：

　　（1）He seated himself at the back of the classroom.（反身代词只作宾语、同位语和表语）

　　（1）Please help yourself to some fish.

　　（2）Sometimes he doesn't believe in himself.-

　　（3）——Who is knocking at the door？ ——It's me.

　　（4）The poor boy was himself.

　　（5）This book is mine， not his.

　　（6）He's an old friend of mine， not hers.

　　（7）You， he and I have worked together for ten years.（注意人称代词的顺序）

　　（8）——Nice to see you here. ——Me， too.（这里不能用I：我也如此。）

　　（9）All of us should learn from them all.

　　考点1.人称代词，物主代词的常用考点：

　　1.人称代词用作为表语时，与动词前的代词或名词同格：

　　eg.1.Do you think the thief to be ？ .

　　A.I B.his C. him D.man

　　2.I thought it was （D） .

　　A.him B.himself C.his D.he

　　2.在名词双重所有格里的物主代词用法

　　3.（C）。The man you met in the street is a friend of __________.

　　A.I B.my C.mine D.me

　　3.在比较时注意前后对称

　　4.（D）。Our classroom is larger than ____________.

　　A.you B.your C.yous D.yours

　　4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为："第二人称，第三人称，第一人称".

　　如：You， she and I all enjoy the music.

　　但是，复数应为"第一人称，第二人称，第三人称".

　　Eg.We，you and they are friendly to one another.

　　考点2.反身代词的常用考点

　　1. 掌握其固定结构：

　　enjoy oneself=have a good time （过得很愉快）

　　learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. （自学）

　　devote oneself to献身于

　　come to oneself 苏醒过来； 醒悟过来； 恢复理性

　　speak to oneself自言自语

　　teach oneself自修

　　help oneself to sth（随便吃/喝 些……） Help yourself to some meat！请自己吃点肉吧！

　　for oneself为自己； 代表自己； 独力地； 亲自地 One should not live for oneself alone.

　　一个人不应只是为自已活着。

　　（all）by oneself=alone单独地，独自

　　of oneself自动地， 自发地 The door opened of itself.

　　2. 注意oneself与one's own的区别

　　eg.I myself don't know how to express myself in my own words.

　　同位语 宾语 定语